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Solar term 23 of 24

Minor Cold

小寒 · Xiaohan

Sun's longitude 285° · Sectional term (jie) · Winter · Jan 5, 2026

The coldest stretch of the year begins; “minor” means it has not reached its peak yet.

The three pentads

  1. 雁北鄉Wild geese head north
  2. 鵲始巢Magpies begin to nest
  3. 雉始雊Pheasants begin to call

Each solar term is split into three pentads of about five days, each marked by a sign in nature.

Customs

People eat Laba congee and fill in a “nine nines” chart to count down the cold.

Sky file

Sun's longitude
285°
Type
Sectional term (jie)
Season
Winter
Chinese month
丑 Chou month (Minor Cold to Start of Spring)
Sun's position
Capricorn 15°
Dates
Jan 5, 2026 · Jan 5, 2027

Dates are in Beijing time.

Frequently asked questions

When is Minor Cold?
Jan 5, 2026; Jan 5, 2027 (the moment the term begins, Beijing time).
What are the three pentads of Minor Cold?
Pentad 1: 雁北鄉 (Wild geese head north); Pentad 2: 鵲始巢 (Magpies begin to nest); Pentad 3: 雉始雊 (Pheasants begin to call).
What customs are associated with Minor Cold?
People eat Laba congee and fill in a “nine nines” chart to count down the cold.
Where is the Sun at Minor Cold?
The Sun reaches ecliptic longitude 285° (Capricorn 15°). Minor Cold is a sectional term (jie) in winter.

For culture and fun: personality and tradition only, no predictions.